The Murder of Christine Grega (Vermont)

When Christine Grega and her husband John Grega set off for a family vacation to Vermont with their young son, it was a trip meant to mend their relationship. Instead, the weekend ended in devastation when Christine was found in their borrowed ski condo the victim of a violent attack.

After two decades filled with investigations, prosecutions, an exoneration and lawsuits, it still isn’t clear what really happened on the night of September 12, 1994.

Vermont State Police keeps an online database of all the state’s unsolved homicide cases. Christine Grega does not appear on the list. If you know anything about the murder of Christine Grega, you can submit a tip anonymously by texting the keyword VTIPS to 274637 (CRIMES) or via the tip form.

Discovery

It was around 8:30 p.m. on the night of September 12, 1994 when a couple inside Unit 72 at the Timber Creek Condominium complex in Dover, Vermont were jolted from their late evening relaxation. A man was pounding on their front door in a frenzy, yelling and screaming. At first, the couple inside refused to open the door for this stranger until they realized he was shouting something about his wife falling in the tub and his son being asleep in the car.

The couple told the guy to get his son to prove he wasn’t a dangerous intruder. He returned with a toddler and handed the child over to the couple, frantically telling them to call 9-1-1 before he sprinted off. The emergency call was placed at approximately 8:30 p.m. but the couple didn’t realize just how serious the situation was. They told the dispatcher a woman had simply fallen in the bathroom when the reality was far more severe.

A Dover police officer was first to arrive at the scene around 8:36 p.m. The officer heard loud crying and pleading coming from downstairs and followed the sobs to the bathroom, where he found 32-year old John Grega straddling the body of his wife, 31-year old Christine Grega. John cried as he called out her name and shook her.

Christine was lying face-up on the bathroom floor with her head near the door and feet near the toilet. She was nude, but had been covered by a towel and blanket, and her body was “purplish, bluish, gray” and extremely cold. This surprised the officer because the heater was running, making it very hot in the bathroom.

This first responding officer, though trained to do so as a matter of standard protocol, did not immediately start CPR on Christine. Instead, the officer called dispatch to report a fatality.

A few minutes later around 8:40 pm, the first EMT arrived and performed an initial evaluation of vital signs. He thought he felt a pulse so he instructed the officer to help him start CPR. According to court records, the officer’s initial chest compressions caused “copious amounts of water flowing out of Christine’s mouth and nose, followed by large quantities of vomit.”

The EMT was unable to establish a clear airway so he stopped CPR relatively quickly and waited for the Deerfield Valley Rescue ambulance to arrive. A senior EMT came with the ambulance, who noted hearing a “primal scream” upon arrival. The scream was John, who was crying in the downstairs bedroom as the officer tried to console him.

The senior EMT was shocked to find no CPR being performed. According to the senior EMT, the first EMT on the scene looked overwhelmed and disoriented by the urgency of the situation.

The senior EMT immediately took charge and ordered CPR to recommence, and when it still proved unsuccessful, Christine was carried to the ambulance for transport to the hospital. At 8:52 p.m., now 20 minutes after 9-1-1 was called, a regional medical examiner intercepted the ambulance and jumped in the back. They assessed and continued life-saving efforts for several minutes without success. With no positive response, the medical examiner pronounced Christine dead at 9:10 p.m.

What John would soon tell police about what he did earlier on the day of his wife’s death, his actions before pounding on the door of a neighboring condo and before EMTs and police arrived at the scene to find Christine unresponsive, that’s all hazy information at best. Only John Grega knows the truth about that night, and it’s unclear to this day if his account reflects reality…Because it surely doesn’t line up with what the investigation claimed to find and what the prosecution would present to a jury later on. 

But what we know to be fact, based on evidence at the scene and the autopsy, is that Christine was murdered. Autopsy results show that Christine suffered blunt force trauma to the head, face, trunk and extremities, as well as extensive internal and external injuries on the neck. She had broken ribs, bruises and abrasions all over, and evidence of choking.

Ultimately, the cause of death was determined to be asphyxiation. In fact, the injuries to Christine’s neck were so bad, that her hyoid bone had been fractured, a fact the Deputy Chief Medical Examiner initially missed, but a state expert found upon inspecting the results. However, police subsequently “lost track” of Christine’s larynx and hyoid bone.

One of the most disturbing facts of this case is the evidence of a horrific sexual assault Christine endured in her last moments. Christine’s body had several severe vaginal and rectal injuries.

Christine’s life ended violently and painfully…And police quickly zeroed in on someone who they believed was responsible for all of it.

About John and Christine Grega

John Grega and Christine Veal were both raised in devout Catholic families on Long Island, New York. They met in 1983 as students at St. John’s University in Queens, and got to know each other after John offered her help with organic chemistry homework.They fell in love, but agreed to finish their degrees before getting married. 

John graduated in 1984 with a toxicology degree and a minor in analytics chemistry. Christine graduated the following year from a 5-year program with a certification as a licensed physician’s assistant. They got married the same year in 1985.

John worked a few years after college as a chemist and toxicologist first in New York and later briefly for NASA contractors in the Houston, Texas area. That is, until John’s brother Jeff made an attractive offer: starting a window cleaning business back on Long Island. Their father already had a series of similar companies throughout Long Island.

In 1987, the couple moved back to Lake Grove, New York so John could work in the family business and he and Christine could put down roots in the same community where they both grew up. And then, after years of trying, John and Christine welcomed their son in 1992. They called him a miracle baby. 

In the fall of 1994, life in the Grega home seemed good from the outside looking in. John’s future business prospects were bright; Christine liked her job at a local rehabilitation center; their son was happy and healthy; and they lived in a community they loved surrounded by family and friends. They were in the process of buying a larger home in a community with better schools for their son and any future children. Behind closed doors though, they were once again facing infertility issues and experienced a non-viable pregnancy.

At the same time, as John later explained to investigators, they’d also been discussing divorce in the midst of trying to repair their crumbling relationship. That’s actually why they were in Vermont that weekend, he said. They’d decided to take a family trip in an attempt to get their marriage back on track ahead of their 10 year anniversary.

Christine Grega’s story continues on Dark Downeast. Press play to hear the full episode wherever you get your podcasts.

Episode Source Material

  • State v. Grega (96-106) ; 168 Vt. 363; 721 A.2d 445, District Court of Vermont, Unit No. 1, Windham Circuit, Apr 10, 1998
  • State v. Grega (99-058); 170 Vt. 573; 750 A.2d 978, District Court of Vermont, Unit No. 1, Windham CIrcuit, Dec, 30, 1999 
  • In re Grega, Entry Order,  (2002-291); 175 Vt. 631; 833 A.2d 872, Windham Superior Court, Jan 2003
  • Grega v. Davis, Entry Order, Docket No. 436-9-02 WmCr, Windham Superior Court, May 2003
  • Grega v. Gold, Exhibits is Support of Federal Habeas Corpus Petition, US District Court for the District of Vermont, Docket No. 1:04-CV-02, Jan 05, 2004
  • Grega v. Gold, Response to Petitioner’s Motion for Summary Judgment, US District Court for the District of Vermont, Docket No. 1:04-CV-02, Apr 05, 2004
  • Grega v. Gold, Petitioner’s Response to Respondent’s Response to Petitioner’s Motion for Summary Judgment, US District Court for the District of Vermont, Docket No. 1:04-CV-02, Apr 19, 2004
  • Grega v. Gold, Order, US District Court for the District of Vermont, File No. 1:04-CV-02, Jun 28, 2004
  • Grega v. Hoffmann, Judgment in a Civil Case, United States District Court District of Vermont, Case No. 1:04-cv-02, Aug 23, 2007
  • Grega v. Pallito, Opinion & Order, Docket No. 587-11-10 Wmcv, Windham Unit, Civil Division, Sept. 2, 2011
  • Grega v. Pallito, Order Denying Petitioner’s Request for Attorney’s Fees, Docket No. 587-11-10 Wmcv, Windham Unit, Civil Division, Sept. 2, 2011
  • Grega v. Pettengill, Complaint and Jury Demand, US District Court, District of Vermont, Docket No. 1:14-cv-147, Jul 7, 2014
  • Grega v. Pettengill, Unopposed Motion for Stay, US District Court for the District of Vermont, Docket No. 5:14-cv-00147, Feb 4, 2015
  • Grega v. Pettengill, Amended Complaint and Jury Demand, US District Court for the District of Vermont, Docket No. 5:14-cv-00147-GWC, Apr 8, 2015
  • Grega v. Pettengill, District Court, D. Vermont, Case No. 5:14-cv-00147, 123 F. Supp. 3d 517, 2015 WL 4931388, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 110401, Aug. 18, 2015
  • Grega v. Pettengill, Defendant William Pettengill’s Answer to Plaintiff’s Amended Complaint, US District Court for the District of Vermont, Case No. 5:14-cv-147, Sept 14, 2015
  • Police probe suspicious death of N.Y. woman, Susan Johnson, Brattleboro Reformer, Bennington Banner, Sept 14, 1994
  • Police have nothing new on Dover death, Susan Johnson, Brattleboro Reformer, Sept 15, 1994
  • Police withhold details of death, Associated Press, The Burlington Free Press, Sept 16, 1994
  • Husband Arrested in Murder, Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Dec 20, 1994
  • N.Y. man arrested in Vt. death, Mike Donoghue, The Burlington Free Press, Dec. 20, 1994
  • Man returns to face murder charge, Pat Milton, The Burlington Free Press, Dec 21, 1994
  • Attorney bows out, Susan Bettencourt, Bennington Banner, Jan 7, 1995
  • Murder Suspect’s Lawyers May Seek Reduction in Bail, Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Jan 19, 1995
  • N.Y. lawyer joins Grega defense, Susan Bettencourt, The Brattleboro Reformer, Jan 19, 1995
  • Defense Opposes Use of Child’s Testimony in Dover Murder Case, Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Mar 16, 1995
  • Lawyers try to keep child off stand, The Associated Press, The Burlington Free Press, Mar 17, 1995
  • More charges are brought against Grega, Bennington Banner, May 5, 1995
  • N.Y. man faces homicide, sex case, The Burlington Free Press, May 6, 1995
  • Defendants seek removal of judge married to trooper, Susan Bettencourt, The Brattleboro Reformer, May 27, 1995
  • Prosecutors seek dismissal of motions by Grega, Susan Reing, The Brattleboro Reformer, Jun 3, 1995
  • Broken Bone is New Evidence in Murder Case, Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Jun 16, 1995
  • Judge stays on case; no conflict found, The Burlington Free Press, Jun 16, 1995
  • Grega Defense: Painter Are Suspect, Monte Morn, The Rutland Daily Herald, Jul 6, 1995
  • Grega attorney calls state’s charges a defensive strategy, Susan Reing, The Brattleboro Reformer, Jul 8, 1995
  • Murder Trial Lawyers Prepare, Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Jul 10, 1995
  • Lawyer for Grega Points To Painter as Murderers, Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Jul 13, 1995
  • Comment Spurs Call For Mistrial, Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Jul 14, 1995
  • Jury in Grega Murder Case Hears Accounts of Emergency Workers, Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Jul 19, 1995
  • Grega defense questions police on handling of investigation, Susan Bettencourt, The Brattleboro Reformer, Jul 20, 1995
  • Witness: Grega ‘Nasty’ Drinker, Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Jul 21, 1995
  • Agent Says Grega Sought Life Insurance Payment, Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Jul 22, 1995
  • Suspect in slaying had money woes, The Associated Press, The Burlington Free Press, Jul 23, 1995
  • Grega Was Murder Suspect from Start, Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Jul 25, 1995
  • Defense: Evidence Entangles Painter, Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Jul 27, 1995
  • Lab experts say Grega evidence is inconclusive, Susan Bettencourt, The Brattleboro Reformer, Jul 29, 1995
  • Grega jury hears technical evidence analysis, Susan Bettencourt, The Brattleboro Reformer, Aug 1, 1995
  • State Reviews Photos, Autopsy, Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Aug 2, 1995
  • The Defense Opens, Rests In Grega Trial, Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Aug 3, 1995
  • Grega Found Guilty, Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Aug 5, 1995
  • Grega’s Mother: Trial Unfair, Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Aug 18, 1995
  • Grega seeks new trial, Susan Bettencourt, The Brattleboro Reformer, Aug 19, 1995
  • Grega appealing conviction, Robert Rand, The Brattleboro Reformer, Nov 17, 1995
  • Grega Claims Sentencing ‘Illegal,’ Monte Morin, The Rutland Daily Herald, Dec 5, 1995
  • Grega gets life in jail, Robert Rand, The Brattleboro Reformer, Dec 6, 1995
  • Wife-Strangler Grega Appeals Conviction to High Court, Wilson Ring, The Rutland Daily Herald, Apr 26, 1997
  • Batchelder Charge: First Degree Murder, Susan Smallheer, The Rutland Daily Herald, Oct 14, 1997
  • Supreme Court upholds Grega murder sentence, Bennington Banner, Apr 11, 1998
  • Grega seeks life sentence revision, Susan Johnson, The Brattleboro Reformer, Jul 16, 1998
  • Killer seeking cut in jail time, Donna Moxley, The Rutland Daily Herald, Feb 6, 2002
  • Wife-killer wants sentence reduction, The Associated Press, The Burlington Free Press, Feb 9, 2002
  • Killer loses bid for shorter sentence, The Associated Press, The Burlington Free Press, Jul 5, 2002
  • Wife-killer addresses Supreme Court, Wilson Ring, The Associated Press, Rutland Herald, Jan 14, 2003
  • Convicted wife-killer appeals, Wilson Ring, The Burlington Free Press, Jan 16, 2003
  • Wife killer’s verdict stands, Susan Smallheer, The Rutland Daily Herald, Aug 4, 2007
  • DNA puts old murder case in new light, Thatcher Moats, Vermont Press Bureau, Times Argus, Jul 25, 2012
  • The murder of Christine Grega Convicted man gets fast hearing, Thatcher Moats and Susan Smallheer, Jul 26, 2012 
  • Prosecutor says Grega conviction should stand, Dave Gram, Associated Press, Bennington Banner, Jul 28, 2012
  • State’s Attorney: Grega conviction should stand, Josh Stilts, Brattleboro Reformer, Jul 30, 2012
  • Grega free, gets new trial, Alan J. Keays and Patrick Mcardle, The Rutland Daily Herald, Aug 23, 2012
  • Grega again denies aggravated murder, Susan Smallheer, The Rutland Daily Herald, May 17, 2013
  • State drop murder charge against Grega, Tom De’Errico, Brattleboro Reformer, Aug 22, 2013
  • Grega murder dismissed, Susan Smallheer, Times Argus, Aug 22, 2013
  • Lawsuit claims misconduct in 1994 murder probe, Brattleboro Reformer, VT Digger, Aug 6, 2014
  • Greg’a lawsuit could cost Vt. millions, Susan Smallheer, The Rutland Daily Herald, Aug 10, 2014
  • Wrongfully convicted man dies in crash, Associated Press, The Burlington Free Press, Jan 25, 2015
  • Finally Cleared of Murder, Man Dies in Car Wreck, Mark Davis, Seven Days, Jan 26, 2015
  • Grega’s lawsuit over prison term persists after his death, Susan Smallheer, The Rutland Daily Herald, Apr 5, 2015
  • All but 2 claims by Grega are dismissed, Rutland Herald, Susan Smallheer, Aug 20, 2015
  • Attorneys accuse state of delay tactics in John Grega civil case, Brattleboro Reformer, VT Digger, Dec 23, 2015
  • Grega lawsuit dismissed, family settles for $1.5m from state, Robert Audette, Bennington Banner, Apr 22, 2016
  • Vermont to pay $1.55M in overturned murder case, April McCullum, Burlington Free Press, Apr 22, 2016
  • One Year After Release, Case Against John Grega Dismissed, New England Innocence Project, May 18, 2016
  • Pro Bono Award Winner Ian Carleton, Esq., Mary Ashcroft, Esq., The Vermont Bar Journal, Winter 2019, Volume 45, No. 4