The Disappearance of Iris Brown (Vermont)

From the very beginning of the investigation into the disappearance of Iris Brown, everyone suspected the same person had something to do with it. She left home with the suspect on the night she was last seen alive, the suspect’s behavior in the days following her disappearance raised countless red flags, and forensic evidence pointed to something bad happening inside the suspect’s car, but proving beyond a reasonable doubt exactly what happened wasn’t going to come quick and easy to the investigators tasked with finding answers.

When this suspect was finally apprehended and charged, it was with the crime prosecutors could prove…Not the crime everyone knew deep down he’d actually committed. Decades later, a determined detective re-opened the case with one mission: to give surviving family members a version of closure, even if it meant the killer would never face the consequences.

If you have information that could help bring Iris Brown home, please contact Vermont State Police via the tip form. You can also submit a tip anonymously by texting VTIPS to 274637.

March 15, 1976

It was early evening on March 15, 1976 and 27-year old Iris Brown had just returned home from work to find a friend waiting at the apartment she shared with a roommate in Burlington, Vermont. 28-year-old Bernard Posey had arrived around 4:30 that afternoon and insisted on waiting for Iris to get home. He had some good news.

No sooner did Iris walk through the door, Bernard announced that he’d received a message from her boyfriend, Martin, who was incarcerated at the Federal Correctional Institution in Danbury, Connecticut, but not for much longer…Because Martin was set to be released the next morning. Bernard himself had been released from FCI Danbury the previous year, which is where he got to know Martin, so he offered to drive Iris down to pick him up.

Iris agreed to go with Bernard to Connecticut. It was a nearly 300 mile trip – over 4 and half hours in the car – so they’d be gone overnight. Bernard started calling around to make arrangements for a hotel along the route, while Iris called her father to let him know she wouldn’t be able to visit him that night. Iris’s father was a patient at Mary Fletcher Hospital at the time.

Despite this phone call, case file documents obtained from the Burlington Police Department show that Iris did end up paying her dad a quick visit that night. Though the exact time is hard to pin down, the general estimate is that Iris arrived at the hospital sometime around 5:30 or 6 p.m. She wouldn’t tell her dad where she was going, but she explained she was going out of town and assured him that she’d be back the next day. After just about 10 minutes, Iris left. That’s the last time Iris’s family ever saw her.

But it’s not where Iris’s trail ends. Tracking Iris and the man she knew as Bernard Posey would become a several years-long effort.

Iris is Missing

Iris was expected home sometime on March 16th, or at least by the 17th. Iris was working at the family business at the time; her father owned a large local chain of home and auto stores across Vermont. She had made a phone call from a gas station on the night she left to ask a friend to cover for her at work on the 16th but she hadn’t made arrangements beyond that, so when she still wasn’t home by March 18th, her roommate Maureen started to worry.

Maureen called over to Bernard’s house in Essex Center where he lived with his wife to see if he knew where Iris was, but Bernard had no idea, he said. They’d made it to Danbury, Connecticut and but Iris didn’t want him to stay so he said he gave her $200 and they parted ways from there. He told Marueen he headed back to Vermont.

Two more days passed without any sign of Iris. On March 20th, Iris’s mother and father got word that she never returned home from the trip to pick up her boyfriend from the federal penitentiary. Their worry mounted when a check with the prison revealed Martin was still incarcerated. He was not scheduled to be released that month, and he hadn’t even spoken to Iris for weeks.

For two days, Iris’s family tried calling Bernard’s house over and over again but no one answered. On March 22nd, they walked into the Detective Bureau of the Burlington Police Department with Iris’s roommate to report Iris missing. Burlington PD’s first ever female detective, Detective Gloria Bancroft, was assigned to Iris’s case, and it’s her narrative of the early investigation that allows me to tell you Iris’s story.

No Sign of Iris

Detective Bancroft requested a General Broadcast Call from Vermont State Police with Iris’s details and description. She was 5-feet-6 and a half inches tall, 135 pounds, fair complexion, long dark brown hair, hazel eyes, slim build, no glasses, no scars or marks, and was last seen wearing a long green wool coat and blue jeans.

The same afternoon, Detective Bancroft and Burlington PD’s Detective Lieutenant Wayne Liberty paid a visit to the Posey residence. They knocked on the door and rang the doorbell several times, but it was clear nobody was home. The detectives dropped a note for Bernard in his mailbox.

When they arrived back at the station, police learned that Bernard was actually on probation, so they got in touch with his probation officer. Apparently, Bernard had called his probation officer on March 22nd to ask permission to leave the state. Bernard explained that his wife’s father was very sick and they needed to visit him in Florida as soon as possible. The probation officer gave Bernard permission for the trip with the understanding that he was supposed to return home by the 26th.

Detectives spent the next several hours following up on possible explanations for Iris’s absence. They learned that Iris used to live in New York City and she still had a brother there, but according to her parents, she would not have made a spontaneous decision to head to the city without telling her brother, and he hadn’t heard from her.

But New York City might have been part of her plan afterall…At least, according to Bernard. He called Burlington PD on the afternoon of March 23, explaining that he was in Florida but a neighbor who was checking his mail for him found the detectives’ note. They’d already heard a second-hand version of Bernard’s story about the night of March 15th and early morning hours of the 16th from Iris’s roommate Maureen, but Bernard clarified a few things for detectives.

According to Bernard, the plan was to go to Danbury but they’d reached the Springfield, Massachusetts area when Iris changed her mind and decided she wanted to go to New York City instead. Bernard told Iris he was too tired for that drive so he dropped her off outside a hotel in Springfield around 1 in the morning. Iris was supposedly going to take a bus to NYC from there. Bernard said he did give Iris $200 to fund her trip but it was a loan. Bernard promised to get in touch with detectives as soon as he was back in Vermont on the 26th, but he wouldn’t leave a number for detectives to reach him in Florida. He said he’d be on the road from that point on anyway.

If red flags weren’t already waving the minds of Detectives Bancroft and Liberty, that first phone call with Bernard had to have set them off. Bernard had told Maureen he left Iris in Danbury, Connecticut, but now he was saying he dropped her off in Springfield, Connecticut. And the inconsistencies just kept coming.

Detectives Bancroft and Liberty confirmed that the whole story about Iris’s boyfriend Martin getting out of prison was a fabrication. Martin’s furlough wasn’t expected for a few more months. But why would Bernard make that up? What motivation did he have to get Iris in his car under false pretenses that night? And where was Iris now?

Investigators set out to answer those questions and more. Among the most foundational of those questions: Who is Bernard Posey? Turns out, that’s not even his real name.

Iris Brown’s story continues on Dark Downeast. Press play to hear the full episode wherever you get your podcasts.

Episode Source Material

  • Burlington Police list Iris Brown as ‘missing’, Rutland Daily Herald, 11 Apr 1976
  • Missing Person Ad: Do you know the whereabouts of this person? Burlington Free Press, 22 May 1976
  • Reward, Burlington Free Press, 22 Oct 1976
  • Reward, Times Argus, 22 Oct 1976
  • Iris Brown disappearance two years old by by Margo Howland, Rutland Daily Herald, 19 Mar 1978
  • Man changed in Iris Brown ‘kidnap’ case, UPI via Times Argus, 7 Apr 1978
  • Former Essex man indicted on kidnapping charges by Mike Donoghue, Burlington Free Press, 7 Apr 1978
  • Essex Junction man indicted in Brown kidnapping by Margo Howland, Rutland Daily Herald, 8 Apr 1978
  • Southern Illinois woman missing, AP via Rock Island Argus, 27 Jan 1980
  • Missing woman hunt continues, AP via The Pantagraph, 27 Jan 1980
  • Body of Fairfield woman found, UPI via Daily Republican-Register, 28 Jan 1980
  • “Jim” sought for questioning in slaying, AP via Carmi Times, 29 Jan 1980
  • Police press hunt for woman’s killer, AP via Herald and Review, 29 Jan 1980
  • Menard escapee apprehended in Kentucky by Brad Betker, Southern Illinoisan, 29 Jan 1980
  • Seek man for questioning in Bishop slaying, AP via Taylorville Daily Breeze Courier, 29 Jan 1980
  • FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, Volume 49, Number 2, February 1980
  • Suspect apprehended in Fairfield slaying, UPI via Daily Republican-Register, 12 Feb 1980
  • Man arrested in Texas, murder Fairfield woman, Taylorville Daily Breeze Courier, 12 Feb 1980
  • Man held in kidnapping claims it’s a mistake by Margo Howland, Times Argus, 13 Feb 1980
  • Suspect in kidnap, murder caught in Texas by Mike Donoghue, Burlington Free Press, 13 Feb 1980
  • Man wanted on kidnapping, murder charges won’t admit identity by Margo Howland, Rutland Daily Herald, 14 Feb 1980
  • Man denies he is suspect in kidnap, murder by Mike Donoghue, Burlington Free Press, 14 Feb 1980
  • Man held in kidnapping almost nabbed earlier by Margo Howland, Times Argus, 14 Feb 1980
  • Homicide ruled in woman’s death, UPI via Daily Republican-Register, 22 Feb 1980
  • Court postpones identity hearing for suspect in kidnap, murder by Mike Donoghue, Burlington Free Press, 4 Mar 1980
  • Posey ordered returned to federal prison, Burlington Free Press, 14 Mar 1980
  • Trial is scheduled for Bernard Posey by Margo Howland, Rutland Daily Herald, 1 Sep 1980
  • Wanted Vermont man faces murder trial in Illinois by Margo Howland, Times Argus, 3 Sep 1980
  • Man pleads innocent to kidnapping count, Burlington Free Press, 22 May 1981
  • Posey denies 1976 kidnap, Rutland Daily Herald, 23 May 1981
  • Bail high in kidnap case, UPI via Times Argus, 29 May 1981
  • Kidnap suspect assigned third lawyer in month by William H. Braun, Burlington Free Press, 25 Jun 1981
  • Posey trial slated for Aug. 18, Burlington Free Press, 8 Aug 1981
  • Dismissal sought in kidnapping case, Burlington Free Press, 12 Aug 1981
  • Posey jury is selected by William H. Braun, Burlington Free Press, 19 Aug 1981
  • Kidnap trial due to start, UPI via Times Argus, 19 Aug 1981
  • Temporary halt in Posey trial, UPI via Times Argus, 20 Aug 1981
  • Posey is found guilty, AP via Bennington Banner, 25 Aug 1981
  • Posey plans to appeal, UPI via Rutland Daily Herald, 26 Aug 1981
  • Posey gets life for kidnapping, Burlington Free Press, 8 Dec 1981
  • Illinois will seek death penalty in Posey trial by William H. Braun, Burlington Free Press, 28 Jul 1982
  • Death penalty for Posey, UPI via Rutland Daily Herald, 29 Jul 1982
  • Posey sentenced to 40 years, Herald and Review, 5 Aug 1982
  • Posey gets 40 years for murdering woman, Herald and Review, 11 Aug 1982
  • New murder charges filed to ensure conviction, Herald and Review, 13 Apr 1982
  • Vermonter admits murder, UPI via Times Argus, 27 Aug 1982
  • Convicted kidnapper admits murder in Illinois by William H. Braun, Burlington Free Press, 27 Aug 1982
  • Kidnap conviction upheld, UPI via Bennington Banner, 19 Nov 1982
  • Police solve kidnapping from 1976 by Sam Hemingway, Burlington Free Press, 29 Apr 2008
  • Confession solves 32-year-old murder by Sam Hemingway, Burlington Free Press, 30 Apr 2008
  • Inmate’s confession solves 1976 slaying by John Curran, Brattleboro Reformer, 30 Apr 2008
  • In Memoriam: Iris Lesley Brown, Burlington Free Press, 26 May 2008
  • Iris L. Brown Obituary, Burlington Free Press, 22 Jun 2008
  • Supplemental Opinion on Denial of Rehearing: PEOPLE of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. William John POSEY, a/k/a Jim Scorpione, a/k/a Jim Santini, Defendant-Appellee. No. 80-456. Appellate Court of Illinois, Fifth District. July 30, 1981. Sept. 25, 1981.
  • Burlington Police Department Incident Report Case No. 76BU012263